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ATR (14)

average true range

The average daily trading range of a stock in dollars. It shows what a “normal” day looks like for this stock.

In the screenerUsed to detect shock days: a day counts as extreme if it moves at least 5% or 2.5 times the ATR.
For stock tradersATR is the basis for volatility stops and sizing: a stop 2 × ATR below the entry and a position size derived from that distance keep the risk per trade constant.

How ATR is calculated

True range = largest of: high − low, |high − previous close|, |low − previous close| · ATR = average of the true range over 14 days

Example: a fictional stock closed yesterday at $104. Today's high is $103, the low $99. High minus low is $4, but the gap from yesterday's close to today's low is $5. The true range is $5, because it includes the overnight gap.

Daily ranges and ATR (14): when the daily ranges widen, the ATR rises.
Daily ranges and ATR (14): when the daily ranges widen, the ATR rises. Tap to enlarge

What ATR is good for

How the screener uses it

To spot shock days. A day counts as extreme if the stock moves at least 5 % or 2.5 times its ATR in percent, whichever is larger. Example: stock at $50 with ATR $1.50, that is 3 %. 2.5 × 3 % = 7.5 %, so only a move of 7.5 % or more counts as a shock. After such a day the screener checks for reversal setups.

Frequently asked questions

Does ATR show the direction of a stock?

No. ATR only measures how far a stock typically moves per day, not which way.

What is the difference between ATR and historical volatility?

ATR is measured in dollars from daily ranges and gaps. Historical volatility is a percentage based on daily returns and is annualized, which makes it comparable with implied volatility.

See it in the screener

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Related terms

All terms in the options glossary → · Methodology →