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Stop-loss

stop, ATR stop, trailing stop

A stop-loss defines in advance at which price a position is closed if the trade does not work. It limits the loss and takes the decision out of the moment when emotions are strongest.

In the screenerFor options the screener uses a stop on the premium (−50 %) and a time exit at 7 DTE. For reversal setups the low of the shock day marks the level below which the setup is invalidated.

Where to place a stop

A trailing stop 2 × ATR below the highest close follows the uptrend and closes the position when the trend breaks.
A trailing stop 2 × ATR below the highest close follows the uptrend and closes the position when the trend breaks. Tap to enlarge

ATR stop and trailing stop

Example: a fictional stock at $50 with an ATR of $1.20. A stop 2 × ATR below the entry sits at $47.60. A trailing stop moves up with the price, for example always 2 × ATR below the highest close, and never moves down. It protects gains in a trend and closes the position when the trend breaks.

Frequently asked questions

How far should a stop-loss be?

Far enough that normal fluctuations do not trigger it, often 1.5 to 3 times the ATR or just beyond a clear support level. The position size then sets how much money that distance risks.

Does a stop-loss guarantee the price?

No. A stop becomes a market order once triggered. After a gap it can be filled well below the stop price.

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Related terms

All terms in the options glossary → · Methodology →