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Golden cross & death cross

EMA 50 / 200 crossover

A golden cross happens when the 50-day average crosses above the 200-day average, a death cross when it crosses below. Both mark a change in the medium-term trend, but with a clear delay.

In the screenerThe screener does not wait for the cross itself. It checks the order of price, EMA20 and EMA50 and the position relative to the EMA200 every day; in the swing horizon a call below the EMA200 costs one point.

Why the cross comes late

The 200-day average changes slowly, because each new day is only a small part of it. By the time the 50-day average crosses it, the stock has often moved a long way already. That is why many traders use the cross as a confirmation of the bigger picture, not as an entry signal.

EMA 50 crossing the EMA 200: death cross in the downtrend, golden cross after the recovery, both well after the turn in price.
EMA 50 crossing the EMA 200: death cross in the downtrend, golden cross after the recovery, both well after the turn in price. Tap to enlarge

A better way to use it

Frequently asked questions

Is a golden cross a buy signal?

On its own it is a lagging confirmation that the medium-term trend has turned up. It works better as a filter than as an exact entry point.

SMA or EMA for the golden cross?

The classic definition uses simple moving averages. EMAs react a little faster; the idea is the same.

See it in the screener

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Related terms

All terms in the options glossary → · Methodology →